Overview
“Mustafa Jaan-e-Rahmat” (مصطفیٰ جانِ رحمت) — also known as “Mustafa Jaan-e-Rahmat Pe Lakhon Salaam” — is one of the most beloved and widely recited naats in the Islamic world. Composed by the great Islamic scholar and poet Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi (1856–1921), this masterpiece of devotional poetry contains 171 couplets, making it the longest salutation (salam) in the Urdu language. Each verse is a heartfelt expression of love, reverence, and praise for Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
The title “Mustafa Jaan-e-Rahmat” translates to “Mustafa (the Chosen One), the Essence of Mercy” — a direct reference to the Qur’anic description of the Prophet as a “Mercy to the Worlds” (Rahmatan lil-‘Alameen). This naat is recited in mehfils, milad gatherings, and mosques across the globe, particularly in South Asia.
Poet Background: Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (1856–1921 CE), also known as A’la Hazrat, was a prominent Islamic scholar, jurist, theologian, and poet from Bareilly, India. He was a follower of the Hanafi school of jurisprudence and the founder of the Barelvi movement. His contributions to Islamic literature, particularly in the genre of naat and poetry praising the Prophet ﷺ, are unparalleled. He wrote extensively in Urdu, Arabic, and Persian. “Mustafa Jaan-e-Rahmat Pe Lakhon Salaam” is widely considered his magnum opus in devotional poetry.
Meaning and Significance
This naat is far more than a simple poem — it is a comprehensive spiritual tribute that touches upon multiple aspects of the Prophet’s ﷺ life, character, and miraculous attributes. The verses describe:
- The Prophet’s ﷺ physical beauty and noble features (face, eyes, brows, cheeks, stature)
- His moral excellence and character
- The miracles granted to him (splitting of the moon, reversal of the sun)
- The Night of Isra and Mi’raj (Ascension)
- His role as intercessor (Shafa’at) on the Day of Judgment
- His family (Ahl al-Bayt) and companions
- The blessings of sending salutations (Durood) upon him
The repetitive refrain “Pe Lakhon Salaam” (Millions of Salutations) creates a rhythmic, meditative quality that elevates the soul and brings the reciter closer to the beloved Prophet ﷺ.
Mustafa Jaan-e-Rahmat Pe Lakhon Salaam — Full Lyrics
Below are the Urdu lyrics, Roman transliteration, and English translation of the opening verses of this timeless naat.
Verse 1
Urdu: مصطفےٰ جانِ رحمت پہ لاکھوں سلام ❁ شمعِ بزمِ ہدایت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Muṣṭafā jān-e-raḥmat pe lākhoñ salām. Shamʿ-e-bazm-e-hidāyat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon Mustafa, the essence of mercy, millions of salutations. Upon the radiant lamp among the assembly of prophets, millions of salutations.
Verse 2
Urdu: مہر چرخِ نبوّت پہ روشن درود ❁ گلِ باغِ رسالت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Mihr-e-charkh-e-nubuwwat pe raushan durūd. Gul-e-bāgh-e-risālat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon the sun of the sky of prophethood, radiant blessings. Upon the flower of the garden of messengership, millions of salutations.
Verse 3
Urdu: شہریارِ ارم تاجدارِ حرم ❁ نو بہارِ شفاعت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Shahryār-e-Iram tājdār-e-haram. Nau bahār-e-shafāʿat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon the sovereign of Iram, the crowned lord of the haram. Upon the vibrant spring of intercession, millions of salutations.
Verse 4
Urdu: شب اسریٰ کے دولہا پہ دائم درود ❁ نوشۂ بزمِ جنت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Shab-e-asrā ke dulhā pe dāyim durūd. Naushah-e-bazm-e-jannat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon the bridegroom of the night of Isra (Mi’raj), eternal blessings. Upon the groom of the assembly of paradise, millions of salutations.
Verse 5
Urdu: عرش کی زیب و زینت پہ عرشی درود ❁ فرش کی طیب و نزہت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Arsh ki zeyb o zīnat pe arshī durūd. Farsh ki ṭīb o nuzhat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon the beauty and adornment of the Throne, celestial blessings. Upon the earth’s sweet fragrance and purity, millions of salutations.
Verse 6
Urdu: نورِ عینِ لطافت پہ الطف درود ❁ زیب و زین نظافت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Nūr-e-ʿayn-e-laṭāfat pe alṭāf durūd. Zeyb o zayn-e-nazāfat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon the light and essence of sublimity, the most sublime blessings. Upon the adornment and splendour of purity, millions of salutations.
Verse 7
Urdu: سرو نازِ قِدَم مغزِ راز حِکَم ❁ یکّہ تازِ فضیلت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Sarw-e-nāz-e-qidam, maghz-e-rāz-e-ḥikam. Yakka-tāz-e-fazīlat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: The graceful cypress of pre-eternity, the very core of the secret of wisdoms. Upon the unrivalled one in excellence, millions of salutations.
Verse 8
Urdu: نقطۂ سِرِّ وحدت پہ یکتا درود ❁ مرکزِ دورِ کثرت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Nuqṭa-e-sirr-e-waḥdat pe yaktā durūd. Markaz-e-dawr-e-kasrat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon the focal point of the hidden secret of unity, peerless blessings. Upon the source of the cycle of multiplicity, millions of salutations.
Verse 9
Urdu: صاحبِ رَجعتِ شمس و شقُ القمر ❁ نائبِ دستِ قدرت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Ṣāḥib-e-rajʿat-e-shams o shaqqu l-qamar. Nāyib-e-dast-e-qudrat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: The master of the sun’s reversal and the splitting of the moon. Upon the vicegerent of the hand of power, millions of salutations.
Verse 10
Urdu: جس کے زیرِ لِوا آدم و من سِوا ❁ اس سزائے سیادت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Jis ke zeyr-e-liwā Ādam o man siwā. Us sazā-e-siyādat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Beneath whose banner stand Adam and all others. Upon that lord of leadership, millions of salutations.
Verse 11
Urdu: عرش تا فرش ہے جس کے زیرِ نگیں ❁ اُس کی قاہر ریاست پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Arsh tā farsh hai jis ke zeyr-e-nagīñ. Us ki qāhir riyāsat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: The one to whom all from the Throne to the earth is subject. Upon his overpowering sovereignty, millions of salutations.
Verse 12
Urdu: اصل ہر بُود و بہبود تُخمِ وجود ❁ قاسمِ کنزِ نعمت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Aṣl-e-har būd o bahbūd, tukhum-e-wujūd. Qāsim-e-kanz-e-niʿmat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: The source of all being and well-being, the seed of existence. Upon the dispenser of the treasure of blessings, millions of salutations.
Verse 13
Urdu: فتحِ بابِ نبوت پہ بے حد دُرود ❁ ختمِ دورِ رسالت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Fatḥ-e-bāb-e-nubuwwat pe be-ḥad durūd. Khatm-e-dawr-e-risālat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon the opening of the gate of prophethood, unbounded blessings. Upon the seal of the cycle of messengership, millions of salutations.
Verse 14
Urdu: شرقِ انوارِ قدرت پہ نوری دُرود ❁ فتقِ اَزہارِ قربت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Sharq-e-anwār-e-qudrat pe nūrī durūd. Fatq-e-azhār-e-qurbat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon the dawning of the lights of divine power, luminous blessings. Upon the blossoming of the flowers of divine nearness, millions of salutations.
Verse 15
Urdu: بے سہیم و قسیم و عدیل و مثیل ❁ جوہرِ فردِ عزّت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Be-sahīm o qasīm o ʿadīl o mithīl. Jawhar-e-fard-e-ʿizzat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Without partner, without equal, without rival or peer. Upon the essence of singular honour, millions of salutations.
Verse 16
Urdu: سِرِّ غیبِ ہدایت پہ غیبی دُرود ❁ عطرِ جیبِ نہایت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Sirr-e-ghayb-e-hidāyat pe ghaybī durūd. ʿItr-e-jayb-e-nihāyat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon the hidden secret of guidance, unseen blessings. Upon the fragrance from the bosom of ultimate perfection, millions of salutations.
Verse 17
Urdu: ماہِ لاہوتِ خَلوت پہ لاکھوں دُرود ❁ شاہِ ناسوتِ جَلوت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Māh-e-lāhūt-e-khalwat pe lākhoñ durūd. Shāh-e-nāsūt-e-jalwat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon the moon of the secluded realm of divinity, countless blessings. Upon the king of the earthly realm in manifestation, millions of salutations.
Verse 18
Urdu: کنزِ ہر بے کس و بے نوا پر دُرود ❁ حرزِ ہر رفتہ طاقت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Kanz-e-har be-kas o be-nawā par durūd. Ḥirz-e-har rafta ṭāqat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon the treasure of every helpless and destitute one, unceasing blessings. Upon the refuge of all who are without strength, millions of salutations.
Verse 19
Urdu: پرتوِ اسمِ ذاتِ اَحد پر دُرود ❁ نُسخۂ جامعیت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Partaw-e-Ism-e-Zāt-e-Aḥad par durūd. Nuskha-e-jāmiʿiyyat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon the radiant reflection of the Divine Essence, the One, unending blessings. Upon the compendium of all-embracing perfection, millions of salutations.
Verse 20
Urdu: مطلعِ ہر سعادت پہ اسعد دُرود ❁ مقطعِ ہر سیادت پہ لاکھوں سلام
Transliteration: Maṭlaʿ-e-har saʿādat pe asʿad durūd. Maqṭaʿ-e-har siyādat pe lākhoñ salām.
Translation: Upon the dawning of every felicity, most fortunate blessings. Upon the culmination of every leadership, millions of salutations.
Why This Naat Is So Beloved
What makes “Mustafa Jaan-e-Rahmat” so special is its unique blend of profound spiritual depth and poetic beauty. Imam Ahmed Raza Khan masterfully wove together references from the Qur’an, Hadith, and Islamic tradition with exquisite Urdu poetry. The rhyme scheme and rhythm make it easy to memorise and recite, while the depth of meaning rewards repeated contemplation.
The naat covers virtually every aspect of the Prophet’s ﷺ blessed being — from his physical appearance (his radiant face, his blessed hair, his noble stature) to his spiritual station (the highest rank in creation, the beloved of Allah, the intercessor for humanity). Each couplet is a gem of devotion, polished by love and set in the gold of faith.
When and Where to Recite
This naat is traditionally recited:
- During Milad un-Nabi ﷺ celebrations
- At mehfil-e-naat gatherings
- On Fridays (Jumu’ah)
- In the mornings and evenings as a form of dhikr and devotion
- At Islamic conferences and spiritual gatherings
The famous refrain “Pe Lakhon Salaam” makes it particularly suitable for group recitation, where one person leads and the congregation responds.
FAQs
Who wrote “Mustafa Jaan-e-Rahmat Pe Lakhon Salaam”?
The naat was written by Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi (A’la Hazrat), the renowned Islamic scholar and poet of the Indian subcontinent.
How many verses are in this naat?
The complete naat contains 171 couplets (ash’ār), making it the longest salam in Urdu.
What does “Mustafa Jaan-e-Rahmat” mean?
“Mustafa” means “the Chosen One” (one of the names of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ), “Jaan” means “essence” or “soul”, and “Rahmat” means “mercy”. So the title translates to “Muhammad (PBUH), the Essence of Mercy” — a reference to the Qur’anic verse “And We have not sent you but as a mercy to the worlds” (21:107).
Is this naat available in audio?
Yes, many renowned qaris and naat khawans have recited this naat, including Qari Waheed Zafar Qasmi, Atif Aslam, and countless others.
Conclusion
“Mustafa Jaan-e-Rahmat Pe Lakhon Salaam” is more than a naat — it is a spiritual journey into the love of the Prophet ﷺ. Each verse is a stepping stone toward a deeper connection with the beloved Messenger of Allah. Whether you recite it in solitude or in congregation, its rhythmic verses have the power to transform hearts and bring peace to the soul.
